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・ Skull Heads
・ Skull Island
・ Skull Island (Australia)
・ Skull Island (disambiguation)
・ Skull Island (Washington)
・ Skull Islet
・ Skull Lake
・ Skull Man
・ Skull Mountain
・ Skull mounts
・ Skull Murphy
・ Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette
・ Skull Orchard
・ Skull Ring
・ Skull Rock
Skull roof
・ Skull Run, West Virginia
・ Skull Snaps
・ Skull the Slayer
・ Skull Tower
・ Skull Valley
・ Skull Valley (Utah)
・ Skull Valley Elementary School District
・ Skull Valley Indian Reservation
・ Skull Valley, Arizona
・ Skull-A-Day
・ Skull-Face
・ Skull-Face and Others
・ Skullage
・ Skullbone, Tennessee


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Skull roof : ウィキペディア英語版
Skull roof

The skull roof, or the roofing bones of the skull, are a set of bones covering the brain, eyes and nostrils in bony fishes and all land-living vertebrates. The bones are derived from dermal bone, hence the alternative name dermatocranium. More or less incorporated in the skull roof is the upper jaw and the endocranium.
==Origin==

The early armoured fish did not have a skull in the common understanding of the word, but had an endocranium that was partially open above, topped by dermal bones forming armour. The dermal bones gradually evolved into a fixed unit overlaying the endocranium like a heavy "lid", protecting the animal's head and brain from above. Cartilaginous fish whose skeleton is formed from cartilage lack a continuous dermal armour and thus have no proper skull roof. A more or less full shield of fused dermal bones was common in early bony fishes of the Devonian, and particularly well developed in shallow water species.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Skull roof」の詳細全文を読む



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